Decks

Deck building permits in WA

Short answer

Most decks in WA need a building permit, especially raised decks and decks attached to the house. Raised decks can also need planning approval because of privacy rules. A few councils treat very low freestanding decks as exempt, so we check yours first.

Last updated 29 October 2026

Most decks need a building permit

In WA most decks need a building permit, especially decks that are raised off the ground or attached to the house. The permit checks the footings, the frame, the connection to the house and, for higher decks, the balustrade.

Some councils treat a small, freestanding deck sitting almost on the ground differently. Because the answer varies, we confirm it with your council before you build.

Raised decks

A deck high enough that someone could fall from it needs a balustrade that meets the building code. Raised decks can also need planning approval, because they can look into a neighbour's yard or windows. The R-Codes have visual privacy setbacks for raised outdoor areas, and a deck that doesn't meet them may need screening or approval.

Decks with a roof

If the deck has a pergola or patio roof over it, the roof is assessed as a patio or pergola as well. We cover both in one application.

Decks around pools

A deck next to a pool can affect the pool barrier, for example by creating a place for a child to climb over the fence. The barrier rules apply on top of the deck permit. See our sister site Pool Council Approval.

What we prepare

  • Site plan with the deck, house and boundary distances
  • Deck plan and elevations showing heights, joists, bearers and footings
  • Balustrade details for raised decks
  • Engineering if the deck needs it, forms, consent and lodgement

Questions

Common questions

Do I need a permit for a low deck in WA?

Sometimes not, but it depends on your council and the design. A small freestanding deck close to the ground is the most likely to be exempt. Attached or raised decks need a permit.

How high can a deck be without a balustrade?

The building code requires a balustrade where there is a fall of more than 1 m. Many people add one on lower decks too, for safety.

Does a deck need planning approval?

A raised deck may, if it doesn't meet the R-Codes' visual privacy setbacks from the boundary, or if it is in the front setback or a heritage area.

Long lunches start with the right paperwork.

We prepare the plans and forms, lodge with your council and deal with their questions, so your builder can start on time.

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